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Parts of Computer

  • Monitor

  • Modem

  • CPU

  • DVD/CD rom Drive

  • Speaker

  • Printer

  • Keyboard

  • Mouse

  • Head-Phone

  • USB port

  • Mother Board

  • Hard disk

  • Floppy disk Drive

  • Pen Drive

  • Web Cam

         These device are divided into three types Input device, Output Device and Central Processing Unit.

 

INPUT DEVICE

      Input device send commands to the CPU through the input device like keyboard, mouse etc.

  • Keyboard

  • Mouse

  • Web Cam

  • Speaker

 

OUTPUT DEVICE

     Output device display the result through output device like monitor and printer after getting command and instruction though CPU.

  • Printer

  • Monitor

  • Speaker

  • Projector

  • Head set

CPU

       It is the Center Processing Unit. It is the heart of the Computer. CPU is attached to the Mother board of Computer. and other peripheral also connect with Mother Board. Cpu is divided into three parts they are -

1) MU (Memory Unit) -

      Ram and Rom are Memory Unit, The function of Memory unit is to saves data temporary and Permanently.

 

2) CU (Control Unit) -

     Control Unit control the command and instruction through the input device and give output according to the command to printer and monitor.

 

3) ALU (Arithmetic and Logical Unit)

      ALU unit works arithmetic +, -, ÷, × etc and logical =, <= >=< work into the computer.

 

Characteristics of Computer :

  • Accuracy

  • Speed

  • Automatic

  • Versatile

  • Diligent

  • Storage - Capacity of storage units are measures as following-

1 bit = 0.125 bytes

1 nibble = 0.5 bytes

2 nibble = 1 bytes

1 bytes = 1 alphabet or number

1 bytes = 8 bits

1024 alphabet or number without space = 1 kb

 

Application of Computer

  • Education

  • Banking

  • Hotel

  • Airlines

  • Security

  • Health

  • Tele communication

  • Industry etc

 

SOURCE : SOME TEXT BOOK, WEBSTE, YOUTUBE FOR VIDEO LINK

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